液体射流在强化超音速燃烧中的应用

研究了在燃烧室入口马赫数为2的超音速燃烧中,液体射流所产生的振荡激波对强化超音速燃烧的作用。经过一维分析,证明了在离燃料喷嘴适当位置上喷射液体,所产生的振荡激波能强化超音速燃烧,提高燃烧效率。      

激光熔覆强化技术实验研究

介绍了激光熔覆应力集中区研究的概况。在材料和激光参数优选的基础上,对钢试件进行熔覆处理,并进行了疲劳试验,研究激光熔覆对疲劳寿命的影响。试验结果表明：激光熔覆处理在优选参数条件下,能显著地提高钢试件的疲劳寿命。     

Stellar absorption lines in the spectra of Seyfert galaxies

We have measured the strengths of Ca II triplet and Mgb stellar absorption lines in the nuclear and off-nuclear spectra of Seyfert galaxies. These features are diluted to varying degrees by continuum emission from the active nucleus and from young stars. Ca II triplet strengths can be enhanced if late-type supergiant stars dominate the near-IR light. Thus, objects with strong Ca II triplet and weak Mgb lines may be objects with strong bursts of star formation. We find that for most of our sample the line strengths are at least consistent with dilution of a normal galaxy spectrum by a power law continuum, in accord with the standard model for AGN. However, for several Seyferts in our sample, it appears that dilution by a power law continuum cannot simultaneously explain strong Ca II triplet and relatively weak Mgb. Also, these objects occupy the region of the IRAS color-color diagram characteristic of starburst galaxies. In these objects it appears that the optical to near-IR emission is dominated by late-type supergiants produced in a circumnuclear burst of star formation.     

交叉射流特性的试验研究

本文研究了稳燃腔中交叉射流两相流动。使用三维激光粒子动态分析仪 (PDA)测量了正三角形截面副射流与主射流速度比为 2 .5时的交叉射流流动 ,获得了粒子湍流脉动强度及粒子在交叉射流尾迹中的浓度分布     

射流中速度和温度的脉动关联及耗散规律

本文采用X热线-冷线组合探头及全速度偏航角标定法,对非等温圆形射流中的脉动关联量以及脉动量的耗散规律进行了实测和分析。得到了Reynolds应力、脉动热通量和Prandtl数的分布。对耗散率的测量结果证实了由满足自模条件导出的Taylor微尺度和湍动能耗散率在中心线上的变化关系是成立的,并且推导了中心线上湍流温度耗散率的表达式。本文的研究还表明,以往模拟计算中,将脉动温度场的时间尺度与脉动速度场的时间尺度之比取为常数的假定是缺乏实验依据的。     

基于光学天线的多光谱窄带热探测器及其应用

在回顾热探测器的工作原理、材料体系和典型应用的基础上，着重介绍了利用光学天线调控热探测器像元的光谱响应、实现多光谱窄带探测的技术路线。首次提出了将基于光学天线的多光谱窄带探测器用于非色散红外光谱法(NDIR)进行多种气体传感的应用场景，以摆脱对窄带滤光片的依赖；针对八种典型的危害性气体(H2S、CH4、CO2、CO、NO、CH2O、NO2、SO2)的特征吸收波长构建了多光谱窄带探测器阵列，并采用NDIR进行了单一气体检测，由实验测得的气体检测下限与商用NDIR气体传感器的检测下限相当；发展了从多个窄带探测器的输出信号组合反推混合气体中各组分浓度的数学模型，并进行了NDIR多组分混合气体实验验证。结合商业案例，分析了超构材料多光谱窄带探测技术在固体、液体、气体等形态的物质成分分析中的实用价值，展望了其在国防军事、工业化工、食品安全及污染检测等领域中的应用前景。     

起动/发电机的电压跌落补偿技术

随着飞行器和航天器上电能需求的增大,在航空航天电源系统中,一体化起动/发电机(ISG)得到了广泛应用。出于可靠性要求,通常采用不控整流来支撑直流母线。而由于电机电枢阻抗的存在,在负载变动时其供电电压会发生跌落。针对该跌落现象,提出了两种电压补偿方案,分别利用电压源型逆变器和移相全桥DC/DC变换器,分别从交流侧和直流侧对供电电压进行补偿。分析了补偿机理并设计了控制系统,分别对其搭建了实验平台。实验结果验证了两种补偿方法的有效性和供电的可靠性,并对两种方法的特点进行了比较。     

Experiences with dynamic load simulation by means of modal forces in the presence of structural non-linearities

The dynamic qualification of space structures today is performed by means of driven base tests in order to simulate the dynamic environment during launch. This method is limited to structures that fit onto the shaker facility. For large and unwieldy structures an alternative approach can be utilised which applies modal forces for the qualification. Modal forces are patterns of single forces that are able to excite single resonances. These force patterns can be applied by movable electrodynamic shakers. This article reviews the background of the method. A test strategy is proposed which is based on narrow-banded swept sine excitation and considers structural non-linearities observed frequently. The qualification method was utilised during the qualification of the European Robotic Arm (ERA). The experiences gained during the test campaign are compiled in the paper. The advantages and disadvantages of dynamic qualification by means of modal forces are discussed.     

基于哈特莱变换的快速图像模板匹配算法

去均值归一化模板互相关(ZNCC)是工程中应用最多的图像匹配算法,但过高的计算复杂度严重限制了其在实时系统中的应用.针对这一问题,提出了基于快速哈特莱变换的快速模板图像匹配算法,首先推导了该算法在哈特莱域的表达式,利用可分离的快速哈特莱变换对相关面进行高效率整体计算,然后在空间域对获取的相关面进行快速归一化处理和极值搜索,并通过空间换取时间和积分图的策略进一步加快算法的计算速度.对算法计算量的定量分析和仿真实验结果表明,算法计算效率高,并且可以完全重构,加速比与图像内容无关,综合性能全面优于现有算法,具有良好的工程应用前景.     

飞机电排斥除冰器件设计与仿真

结冰是飞机飞行中的重大安全隐患.电排斥除冰器利用电磁排斥力除去冻结在飞机表面的积冰,具有低功耗、高效率、对飞机气动性能影响小、安装简易等优点.本文采用ANSYS仿真软件,利用磁矢量位有限元仿真方法,构建了飞机电排斥除冰器单组排斥元件有限元模型,通过对模型进行电磁一结构瞬态耦合,分析了单组元件尺寸及通入电流峰值对元件运动...